Turkey

Straddling the crossroads of Europe and Asia, Turkey is a mesmerizing blend of ancient history and contemporary vibrancy, offering travellers an array of breathtaking landscapes, architectural wonders, and culinary delights. From the bustling bazaars of Istanbul to the surreal rock formations of Cappadocia, Turkey provides a journey through the layers of time. Whether you are soaking in the rich history, enjoying the stunning beaches, or exploring the rugged mountains, Turkey promises a cultural tapestry rich in diversity and intrigue.

Turkey: Where Continents Collide and Cultures Dance

Before you go

Visa Requirements

Many visitors, including UK nationals, can obtain an e-Visa for Turkey online before travelling for tourism or business visits of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. It's advisable to check the latest requirements on the official Republic of Turkey e-Visa website as visa policies can frequently change.

Language

Turkish is the official language. English is widely spoken in major tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants, but less so in rural areas. Learning a few basic Turkish phrases can enhance your interaction with local people.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Turkey is during the spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October) months when the climate is comfortably warm and the crowds are fewer. These periods offer the ideal weather for sightseeing in Istanbul, exploring the archaeological sites, and hiking in the mountains.

Currency

The currency of Turkey is the Turkish Lira (TRY). Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops in urban areas. ATMs are widely available, but carrying some cash is advisable, especially in remote areas.

Airports

Istanbul Airport (IST) is the main international gateway, followed by Ankara Esenboğa Airport (ESB), and Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport (ADB). These airports feature amenities such as car rental services, public transport links, duty-free shops, and a variety of dining options.

Transport

Turkey has a well-developed transportation network. Domestic flights offer a quick way to cover large distances between major cities and regions. Buses are extensive and provide an economical way to travel; they range from luxurious to basic. For scenic routes, trains are available but are generally slower. Major cities like Istanbul have efficient public transport systems including metros, trams, and ferries.

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Hotels

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Four Destinations to visit in the Turkey

Istanbul

The only city in the world spanning two continents, Istanbul is a stunning metropolis rich in history. Iconic landmarks like Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and the Topkapi Palace are must-visit sites, alongside vibrant markets such as the Grand Bazaar.

Cappadocia

Famous for its "fairy chimneys" and rock formations, Cappadocia offers a dreamlike landscape. Hot air balloon rides at dawn provide breathtaking views of the valleys and their lunar-like terrain.

Ephesus

One of the best-preserved ancient cities in the world, Ephesus is a window into Roman times, featuring structures like the Library of Celsus and the Great Theatre.

Antalya

A gateway to Turkey’s southern Mediterranean region, known as the Turquoise Coast for its blue waters. Antalya is both a historic city with ancient Roman ruins and a resort town with beautiful beaches and luxury hotels.

Culture and Etiquette

Dress Code

Dress modestly when visiting mosques and religious sites; women should carry a scarf to cover their heads, and both sexes should wear attire that covers shoulders and knees. In coastal and tourist areas, Western-style attire is common.

Behaviour

Turkish culture places a high value on hospitality and respect. Greetings are warm and often involve a handshake. Being polite and respectful to elders and dressing modestly in conservative areas are important. Avoid public displays of affection in rural and conservative areas.
Food and Dining

Turkish cuisine is diverse and flavourful, encompassing a wide range of dishes from kebabs and mezes to rich desserts like baklava. Turkey is also famous for its coffee and the unique experience of the Turkish tea gardens. Make sure to try the local specialties in each region.

Safety

Turkey is generally safe for tourists, though it's wise to stay alert in crowded places due to the risk of pickpocketing. Also, follow local advice for natural hazards such as earthquakes.

Tips for Travellers

  • Learn basic Turkish phrases to enrich your experience.
  • Respect local customs, especially during the holy month of Ramadan.
  • Always negotiate taxi fares or ensure the meter is running to avoid being overcharged.
  • Check local travel advisories regularly for safety updates and travel recommendations.