Cyprus

Cyprus, the jewel of the Mediterranean, offers more than just pristine beaches and azure waters. As the third largest island in the Mediterranean, Cyprus is a crossroads of cultures, rich in history and filled with natural beauty. From the rugged mountains where ancient monasteries perch to the bustling streets of Nicosia, the island provides a unique blend of ancient ruins, lively modern cities, and stunning coastal vistas. Whether you're exploring archaeological sites, enjoying local cuisine, or simply soaking up the sun, Cyprus offers an enchanting escape for all.

Cyprus: An Island to Remember, A History to Discover

Before you go

Visa Requirements

Cyprus is not part of the Schengen Area but is an EU member state. UK nationals do not require a visa for stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. For non-EU nationals, a short-stay visa may be required, and all visitors should check current visa requirements from official sources or their local Cypriot embassy before travelling.

Language

Greek and Turkish are the official languages of Cyprus, with Greek predominantly spoken in the southern part of the island. English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas, due to the island's historical connection with the UK and its popularity with international tourists.

Best Time to Visit

The best times to visit Cyprus are during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), when the weather is pleasantly warm and the tourist crowds are thinner. These seasons are perfect for outdoor activities like hiking and sightseeing, as well as enjoying the beaches without the intense heat of summer.

Currency

The currency of Cyprus is the Euro (€). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, especially in tourist locations. ATMs are readily available across the island.

Airports

Cyprus is served by two main international airports: Larnaca International Airport (LCA) and Paphos International Airport (PFO). Larnaca is the larger of the two and operates as the main gateway into the island with numerous international flights. Paphos mainly handles flights from Europe. Both airports offer facilities such as car rentals, taxis, and bus services.

Transport

Cyprus has a comprehensive road network which makes travelling by car one of the easiest ways to explore the island. Car rentals are available at airports and major towns. Public transport consists mainly of buses, as there are no trains in Cyprus. Buses cover extensive routes and are a cost-effective way to travel, but services can be less frequent in rural areas.

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Four Destinations to visit in the Cyprus

Nicosia

The capital city and the only divided capital in the world; its old town is encircled by Venetian walls in a star shape, with narrow streets that house museums, ancient churches, and mosques.

Paphos

A UNESCO World Heritage site with extraordinary archaeological sites including the Tombs of the Kings and Paphos Archaeological Park, which houses beautiful mosaics in ancient Roman villas.

Limassol

Known for its vibrant nightlife and the medieval Limassol Castle, the city is also a hub for wine lovers, with the nearby Troodos Mountains offering charming wine routes.

Ayia Napa

Famous for its beaches and as a hotspot for nightlife, Ayia Napa also offers quieter attractions like the serene, beautiful Cape Greco for nature lovers.

Culture and Etiquette

Dress Code

Casual attire is appropriate for most places, though some restaurants and nightclubs may require a more formal dress. Modesty in dress is appreciated in religious sites; shoulders and knees should be covered.

Behaviour

Cypriots are known for their hospitality and friendliness. Greeting people with a smile and a polite 'hello' (‘yasou’ in Greek) can go a long way. It's also common to say 'please' (‘parakalo’) and 'thank you' (‘efharisto’).
Food and Dining

Cypriot cuisine is a blend of Greek and Turkish influences with unique local twists. Popular dishes include halloumi cheese, souvla (slow-cooked meat), and moussaka. Meze, a collection of small dishes, is a must-try. Local wines and the famous Commandaria dessert wine are also highlights of the Cypriot culinary experience.

Safety

Cyprus is generally a safe destination with low crime rates. Usual precautions should be taken to safeguard personal belongings, especially in crowded places. Road safety can sometimes be an issue; cautious driving is recommended.


Tips for Travellers

  • Rent a car for greater flexibility and access to more remote areas and hidden gems.
  • Always carry water, especially when exploring archaeological sites or hiking, as it can get very hot.
  • Check the local calendar for festivals; experiencing a local festival can be a highlight of your trip.
  • Be aware of the local customs and respect the ongoing political sensitivities due to the division of the island.