Egypt

Egypt, a treasure trove of ancient wonders and modern delights, invites travellers to explore its rich tapestry of history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes. From the iconic pyramids of Giza to the vibrant streets of Cairo and the majestic Nile River, Egypt offers an adventure like no other. This land of pharaohs and pyramids, where civilization has flourished for millennia, promises an enchanting journey through time with every step.

Egypt: Where Time Begins and Wonders Never Cease

Before you go

Visa Requirements

Most visitors to Egypt, including those from the UK, will require a visa, which can be obtained on arrival for a stay of up to 30 days or online via the Egypt e-Visa Portal before departure. Nationals from certain countries may need to apply for a visa in advance through an Egyptian embassy or consulate.

Language

Arabic is the official language of Egypt. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and by guides, making communication relatively easy for international travellers.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Egypt is from October to April, when the weather is cooler and more comfortable for exploring outdoor sites. This period avoids the sweltering summer heat, particularly in desert areas and major archaeological sites.

Currency

The Egyptian Pound (EGP) is the official currency. While credit cards are accepted in major hotels and shops, cash is still king in local markets and smaller venues. ATMs are widely available in cities and tourist areas.

Airports

Cairo International Airport (CAI) is the primary entry point for international travellers and the busiest in Egypt. Other major airports include Hurghada International Airport (HRG) and Sharm El Sheikh International Airport (SSH), serving the popular Red Sea resorts. These airports offer facilities like duty-free shops, car rentals, and currency exchange.

Transport

Egypt has a comprehensive transportation network. In cities like Cairo, public buses, minibuses, and a metro system are available, but can be crowded. Taxis and ride-hailing services like Uber are also prevalent and convenient for tourists. For longer distances, domestic flights and trains are available, including sleeper trains between Cairo and Luxor/Aswan.

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Holidays

Hotels

Flights

Four Destinations to visit in the Egypt

Cairo

Egypt’s bustling capital is home to the Egyptian Museum, which houses an extensive collection of ancient artifacts, and the Khan El Khalili bazaar. Not far from the city centre, the Great Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx await.

Luxor

Often called the world's greatest open-air museum, Luxor stands on the site of ancient Thebes. The Valley of the Kings, Karnak Temple, and Luxor Temple are key highlights.

Aswan

Known for its beautiful Nile scenery and less hectic pace, Aswan is the gateway to the temples of Philae and Abu Simbel, and a great starting point for a Nile cruise.

Sharm El Sheikh

A resort town on the Sinai Peninsula known for its clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and a haven for diving and snorkeling enthusiasts.

Culture and Etiquette

Dress Code

Conservative dress is recommended, especially when visiting mosques and rural areas. Women should cover their shoulders and knees, and men should avoid wearing shorts in religious or traditional settings.

Behaviour

Egyptians are known for their hospitality and warmth. It is polite to greet people with 'As-salamu alaykum' (peace be upon you). Tipping (baksheesh) is common for almost all services. Respect for local customs and traditions is important, especially during the holy month of Ramadan.

Food and Dining

Egyptian cuisine includes dishes like koshari (a mix of pasta, rice, lentils, and chickpeas), ful medames (fava beans), and grilled meats. Traditional beverages include mint tea and hibiscus tea. Bottled water is recommended for drinking.

Safety

While Egypt is generally safe for tourists, it is advisable to stay alert, especially in crowded tourist areas, due to the risk of pickpocketing. Follow travel advisories and local advice, particularly in remote desert areas and near borders.


Tips for Travellers

  • Plan visits to major sites early in the morning to avoid the heat and crowds.
  • Always carry small change for tips and small purchases.
  • Consider a guided tour for historical sites to enrich your understanding of Egypt's ancient culture.
  • Stay hydrated and protected from the sun, as temperature can soar, especially in summer.